// camera_init.ino — minimum reproducer for "OV2640 emulation needed". // // Runs through the full upstream esp32-camera init dance and prints // either the chip ID + a single-frame size or a clear error code. // // Today, under Velxio, this sketch hangs at esp_camera_init() because // the SCCB I²C probe never gets an ack from a (non-existent) sensor. // When the shim from autosearch/04_proposed_architecture.md ships, // this sketch should print "got frame: N bytes" within ~5 s of boot. // // Pinout below matches the AI-Thinker ESP32-CAM, the variant Velxio // renders. Don't change pin numbers — Layer-2 of the test suite checks // that this sketch matches the board the simulator presents. #include "esp_camera.h" #define PWDN_GPIO_NUM 32 #define RESET_GPIO_NUM -1 #define XCLK_GPIO_NUM 0 #define SIOD_GPIO_NUM 26 #define SIOC_GPIO_NUM 27 #define Y9_GPIO_NUM 35 #define Y8_GPIO_NUM 34 #define Y7_GPIO_NUM 39 #define Y6_GPIO_NUM 36 #define Y5_GPIO_NUM 21 #define Y4_GPIO_NUM 19 #define Y3_GPIO_NUM 18 #define Y2_GPIO_NUM 5 #define VSYNC_GPIO_NUM 25 #define HREF_GPIO_NUM 23 #define PCLK_GPIO_NUM 22 void setup() { Serial.begin(115200); delay(1000); Serial.println("velxio-esp32-cam-test boot"); camera_config_t cfg = {}; cfg.ledc_channel = LEDC_CHANNEL_0; cfg.ledc_timer = LEDC_TIMER_0; cfg.pin_d0 = Y2_GPIO_NUM; cfg.pin_d1 = Y3_GPIO_NUM; cfg.pin_d2 = Y4_GPIO_NUM; cfg.pin_d3 = Y5_GPIO_NUM; cfg.pin_d4 = Y6_GPIO_NUM; cfg.pin_d5 = Y7_GPIO_NUM; cfg.pin_d6 = Y8_GPIO_NUM; cfg.pin_d7 = Y9_GPIO_NUM; cfg.pin_xclk = XCLK_GPIO_NUM; cfg.pin_pclk = PCLK_GPIO_NUM; cfg.pin_vsync = VSYNC_GPIO_NUM; cfg.pin_href = HREF_GPIO_NUM; cfg.pin_sccb_sda = SIOD_GPIO_NUM; cfg.pin_sccb_scl = SIOC_GPIO_NUM; cfg.pin_pwdn = PWDN_GPIO_NUM; cfg.pin_reset = RESET_GPIO_NUM; cfg.xclk_freq_hz = 20000000; cfg.pixel_format = PIXFORMAT_JPEG; cfg.frame_size = FRAMESIZE_QVGA; // 320x240 — keeps WS bandwidth low cfg.jpeg_quality = 12; cfg.fb_count = 1; // Default fb_location is CAMERA_FB_IN_PSRAM, which fails under QEMU // because we don't emulate the AI-Thinker board's external PSRAM. // DRAM has enough contiguous DMA-capable memory for QVGA JPEG (~30 KB). cfg.fb_location = CAMERA_FB_IN_DRAM; esp_err_t err = esp_camera_init(&cfg); if (err != ESP_OK) { Serial.printf("camera_init failed: 0x%x\n", err); return; } Serial.println("camera_init ok"); } void loop() { camera_fb_t* fb = esp_camera_fb_get(); if (!fb) { Serial.println("fb_get returned NULL"); delay(500); return; } Serial.printf("got frame: %u bytes %ux%u fmt=%d\n", (unsigned)fb->len, (unsigned)fb->width, (unsigned)fb->height, (int)fb->format); esp_camera_fb_return(fb); delay(500); }