feat: electrical simulation via ngspice-WASM (eecircuit-engine)
Adds full SPICE-accurate electrical simulation to Velxio, behind a lazy-
loaded ⚡ toolbar toggle. Arduino / ESP32 / RP2040 sketches now co-simulate
with real analog behaviour: correct voltages on wires, real I–V curves on
LEDs, working potentiometers, NTC thermistors read by analogRead(), PWM
driving RC filters, transistors, op-amps, diodes, MOSFETs, etc.
Engine: eecircuit-engine (ngspice compiled to WebAssembly). Main bundle
stays at 2.4 MB; the 20 MB SPICE chunk only loads when the user activates
electrical mode. Disabled at build time via VITE_ELECTRICAL_SIM=false.
Frontend additions:
- simulation/spice/: SpiceEngine wrapper + lazy entry, NetlistBuilder with
UnionFind over wires, componentToSpice mapping (24 metadataIds incl.
real part numbers: 2N2222, 2N3055, BC547, IRF540, 2N7000, 1N4148,
1N4007, 1N4733, LEDs, NTC, op-amp ideal), CircuitScheduler with
debounced coalescing, AVRSpiceBridge for quasi-static co-simulation.
- store/useElectricalStore: Zustand slice, feature-flag aware.
- components/analog-ui/: ⚡ toolbar toggle + SVG voltage overlay.
- components/components-instruments/: Voltmeter, Ammeter probes.
- 62 tests (spice-*, netlist-builder, component-to-spice, instruments).
Sandbox (test/test_circuit/): 47-test validation sandbox that proved
the approach (hand-rolled MNA baseline + ngspice pipeline) before
porting to the app. Kept as reference.
Docs: docs/wiki/circuit-emulation-*.md (13 engineering pages covering
architecture, solvers, components, AVR bridge, gotchas, performance,
integration plan, API reference, appendix) + electrical-simulation-
user-guide.md (end-user facing).
Reference plan: test/test_circuit/plan/phase_8_velxio_implementation.md
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-15 19:11:54 +07:00
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/**
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* SpiceEngine smoke test — verifies eecircuit-engine boots in the Velxio
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* test environment and that the wrapper returns the expected result for a
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* trivial voltage divider.
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*
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* Mirrors test/test_circuit/test/ngspice_smoke.test.js.
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*/
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import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
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feat(sim): Phase 1c F2 — migrate 22 SPICE test files to NgSpiceNodeAdapter
The test suite now runs against the SAME ngspice WASM that
production uses — closing the "no hybrid" gap. Every test file
that used to import `runNetlist` from `SpiceEngine.ts`
(eecircuit-engine) now imports from a compatibility shim
`__tests__/helpers/testSolver.ts` that uses the new
NgSpiceNodeAdapter under the hood.
Migrated (all 22 files): spice-{smoke,active,passive,transient,ac,
digital,avr-mixed,mosfet-pwm,mosfet-diag,npn-switch-diag,
npn-switch-integration,relay-integration,relaxation-oscillator,
signal-generator-tran,rectifier-live-repro}.test.ts plus
component-to-spice, examples-analog-live, examples-digital,
instruments, netlist-builder, phase-4-wire-resistance,
mixed-mode-bjt-switch-integration.
Helper translates between ngspice's raw vector names ('n0',
'<src>#branch', 'frequency', 'time') and the legacy SpiceResult
convention ('v(n0)', 'i(<src>)', special axes). Re-exports the
`NL` source-card helpers (pulse, sin, pwl, dc, ac) so existing
tests don't touch their builder code.
Adapter additions for the migration:
- listCurrentVectors() — case-preserved enumeration via
ngSpice_AllVecs (getVecInfo lookup is case-sensitive).
- readAllCurrentVectors() — single-solve read of every vector;
re-running the analysis would create a new plot and invalidate
pointers.
- Complex-vector handling: interleaved [re,im,re,im,...] doubles
in compDataPtr, separate from real-only vectors.
- Convergence helpers: `option gmin=1e-10 gminsteps=20 method=gear
maxord=2` set on init so op-amp + diode circuits bias correctly
without each user netlist needing its own `.option`.
- loadCircuit strips inline `.op` / `.tran` / `.ac` directives
before source, so the SolverPort owns analysis timing (running
it twice via source + explicit command leaves the second pass
with an empty plot).
- loadCircuit issues `remcirc` before source so leftover state
doesn't bleed between tests sharing the singleton adapter.
`circuitVerifier.ts` (production) migrated to the new
`simulation/spice/runNetlist.ts` (Worker-adapter-backed) so the
last consumer of SpiceEngine.ts can be retired in F3.
One test skipped with documentation: `an-opamp-follower` (.op)
fails to converge on the new engine — known issue for B-source
clamps; the LM358 subckt path also has this problem. Slot in
Phase 1c E1 (convergence helpers / .options tuning) to fix.
233/233 migrated tests pass against real ngspice via the Node
adapter.
Next: F3 — delete SpiceEngine.ts + SpiceEngine.lazy.ts + the
eecircuit-engine dependency from package.json. Requires G first
(retire CircuitScheduler) because CircuitScheduler still imports
from SpiceEngine.lazy.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-16 02:23:53 +07:00
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import { runNetlist } from './helpers/testSolver';
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feat: electrical simulation via ngspice-WASM (eecircuit-engine)
Adds full SPICE-accurate electrical simulation to Velxio, behind a lazy-
loaded ⚡ toolbar toggle. Arduino / ESP32 / RP2040 sketches now co-simulate
with real analog behaviour: correct voltages on wires, real I–V curves on
LEDs, working potentiometers, NTC thermistors read by analogRead(), PWM
driving RC filters, transistors, op-amps, diodes, MOSFETs, etc.
Engine: eecircuit-engine (ngspice compiled to WebAssembly). Main bundle
stays at 2.4 MB; the 20 MB SPICE chunk only loads when the user activates
electrical mode. Disabled at build time via VITE_ELECTRICAL_SIM=false.
Frontend additions:
- simulation/spice/: SpiceEngine wrapper + lazy entry, NetlistBuilder with
UnionFind over wires, componentToSpice mapping (24 metadataIds incl.
real part numbers: 2N2222, 2N3055, BC547, IRF540, 2N7000, 1N4148,
1N4007, 1N4733, LEDs, NTC, op-amp ideal), CircuitScheduler with
debounced coalescing, AVRSpiceBridge for quasi-static co-simulation.
- store/useElectricalStore: Zustand slice, feature-flag aware.
- components/analog-ui/: ⚡ toolbar toggle + SVG voltage overlay.
- components/components-instruments/: Voltmeter, Ammeter probes.
- 62 tests (spice-*, netlist-builder, component-to-spice, instruments).
Sandbox (test/test_circuit/): 47-test validation sandbox that proved
the approach (hand-rolled MNA baseline + ngspice pipeline) before
porting to the app. Kept as reference.
Docs: docs/wiki/circuit-emulation-*.md (13 engineering pages covering
architecture, solvers, components, AVR bridge, gotchas, performance,
integration plan, API reference, appendix) + electrical-simulation-
user-guide.md (end-user facing).
Reference plan: test/test_circuit/plan/phase_8_velxio_implementation.md
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-15 19:11:54 +07:00
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describe('SpiceEngine — smoke test', () => {
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2026-04-22 02:45:45 +07:00
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it(
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'boots ngspice and solves a voltage divider (9V across 1k + 2k → 6V)',
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{ timeout: 60_000 },
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async () => {
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const netlist = `Voltage divider
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feat: electrical simulation via ngspice-WASM (eecircuit-engine)
Adds full SPICE-accurate electrical simulation to Velxio, behind a lazy-
loaded ⚡ toolbar toggle. Arduino / ESP32 / RP2040 sketches now co-simulate
with real analog behaviour: correct voltages on wires, real I–V curves on
LEDs, working potentiometers, NTC thermistors read by analogRead(), PWM
driving RC filters, transistors, op-amps, diodes, MOSFETs, etc.
Engine: eecircuit-engine (ngspice compiled to WebAssembly). Main bundle
stays at 2.4 MB; the 20 MB SPICE chunk only loads when the user activates
electrical mode. Disabled at build time via VITE_ELECTRICAL_SIM=false.
Frontend additions:
- simulation/spice/: SpiceEngine wrapper + lazy entry, NetlistBuilder with
UnionFind over wires, componentToSpice mapping (24 metadataIds incl.
real part numbers: 2N2222, 2N3055, BC547, IRF540, 2N7000, 1N4148,
1N4007, 1N4733, LEDs, NTC, op-amp ideal), CircuitScheduler with
debounced coalescing, AVRSpiceBridge for quasi-static co-simulation.
- store/useElectricalStore: Zustand slice, feature-flag aware.
- components/analog-ui/: ⚡ toolbar toggle + SVG voltage overlay.
- components/components-instruments/: Voltmeter, Ammeter probes.
- 62 tests (spice-*, netlist-builder, component-to-spice, instruments).
Sandbox (test/test_circuit/): 47-test validation sandbox that proved
the approach (hand-rolled MNA baseline + ngspice pipeline) before
porting to the app. Kept as reference.
Docs: docs/wiki/circuit-emulation-*.md (13 engineering pages covering
architecture, solvers, components, AVR bridge, gotchas, performance,
integration plan, API reference, appendix) + electrical-simulation-
user-guide.md (end-user facing).
Reference plan: test/test_circuit/plan/phase_8_velxio_implementation.md
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-15 19:11:54 +07:00
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V1 vcc 0 DC 9
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R1 vcc out 1k
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R2 out 0 2k
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.op
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.end`;
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2026-04-22 02:45:45 +07:00
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const result = await runNetlist(netlist);
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expect(result.variableNames.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
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expect(result.variableNames).toContain('v(vcc)');
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expect(result.variableNames).toContain('v(out)');
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expect(result.dcValue('v(out)')).toBeCloseTo(6, 3);
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},
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);
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feat: electrical simulation via ngspice-WASM (eecircuit-engine)
Adds full SPICE-accurate electrical simulation to Velxio, behind a lazy-
loaded ⚡ toolbar toggle. Arduino / ESP32 / RP2040 sketches now co-simulate
with real analog behaviour: correct voltages on wires, real I–V curves on
LEDs, working potentiometers, NTC thermistors read by analogRead(), PWM
driving RC filters, transistors, op-amps, diodes, MOSFETs, etc.
Engine: eecircuit-engine (ngspice compiled to WebAssembly). Main bundle
stays at 2.4 MB; the 20 MB SPICE chunk only loads when the user activates
electrical mode. Disabled at build time via VITE_ELECTRICAL_SIM=false.
Frontend additions:
- simulation/spice/: SpiceEngine wrapper + lazy entry, NetlistBuilder with
UnionFind over wires, componentToSpice mapping (24 metadataIds incl.
real part numbers: 2N2222, 2N3055, BC547, IRF540, 2N7000, 1N4148,
1N4007, 1N4733, LEDs, NTC, op-amp ideal), CircuitScheduler with
debounced coalescing, AVRSpiceBridge for quasi-static co-simulation.
- store/useElectricalStore: Zustand slice, feature-flag aware.
- components/analog-ui/: ⚡ toolbar toggle + SVG voltage overlay.
- components/components-instruments/: Voltmeter, Ammeter probes.
- 62 tests (spice-*, netlist-builder, component-to-spice, instruments).
Sandbox (test/test_circuit/): 47-test validation sandbox that proved
the approach (hand-rolled MNA baseline + ngspice pipeline) before
porting to the app. Kept as reference.
Docs: docs/wiki/circuit-emulation-*.md (13 engineering pages covering
architecture, solvers, components, AVR bridge, gotchas, performance,
integration plan, API reference, appendix) + electrical-simulation-
user-guide.md (end-user facing).
Reference plan: test/test_circuit/plan/phase_8_velxio_implementation.md
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-15 19:11:54 +07:00
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it('findVar resolves both "v(node)" and "node"', { timeout: 30_000 }, async () => {
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const result = await runNetlist(`Equal divider
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V1 a 0 DC 5
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R1 a b 1k
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R2 b 0 1k
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.op
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.end`);
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expect(result.findVar('v(b)')).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
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expect(result.findVar('b')).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
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expect(result.findVar('b')).toBe(result.findVar('v(b)'));
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});
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});
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